This article provides an in-depth look at virtual asset service providers' (VASPs) current implementation challenges as they navigate the Travel Rule.
Based on the results from Notabene's 2024 State of Crypto Travel Rule Compliance survey, we explore how crypto businesses and financial institutions are preparing to meet these regulatory requirements. Download the report here to gain deeper insights.
Protocol Interoperability Emerges as the Top Hurdle to Travel Rule Adoption

Each year, we explore the evolving challenges of implementing the Travel Rule. This year, the lack of interoperability between different protocols has become the foremost challenge, as 34% of respondents highlighted. This underscores the growing necessity for standardized communication to ensure effective compliance with the Travel Rule across various platforms.

Interestingly, despite identifying interoperability as a major hurdle, 67% of respondents reported not using more than one Travel Rule protocol. This suggests that the impracticality of integrating multiple protocols outweighs the compliance limitations that arise from the lack of protocol interoperability.

Additionally, respondents were asked about their companies’ responses to Travel Rule transfers from other VASPs. Notably, 37% of respondents indicated that they had not received such requests. The lack of incoming Travel Rule transfers points to a fragmented approach to compliance, where many VASPs continue to operate in isolation due to the lack of interoperability.
The survey results highlight a crucial industry dilemma: counterparties may not be using the same Travel Rule protocol and thus may be unaware of Travel Rule requests from others, contributing to significant compliance challenges in deposit flows. This is why it is imperative to address interoperability—to improve compliance and unlock the full transaction potential by ensuring seamless industry-wide communication. This topic is further explored in Chapter 5, Section 5 of the Report.
The Sunrise Issue’s Negative Impact Jumps 74%

The prominence of the Sunrise Issue as a barrier to adopting the Travel Rule has escalated, moving from the third to the second most significant challenge. This marks a 74% increase from the previous year’s findings. Despite expectations that last year’s surge in Travel Rule adoption would mitigate the Sunrise Issue, the opposite has occurred. The rise in adoption has been offset by increasing regulatory demands, leading to more stringent compliance measures.
Even though more VASPs are adhering to the Travel Rule, theoretically easing the Sunrise Issue, regulatory standards have tightened. Previously, VASPs had more leeway in handling non-compliant counterparties, with only 8% opting not to execute transactions when unable to transmit Travel Rule information. Currently, although more VASPs are compliant and able to exchange information, the flexibility in dealing with non-compliant counterparts has diminished. The number of VASPs halting transactions when unable to send a Travel Rule data transfer has nearly tripled this year.
Overcoming the Sunrise Issue requires a universal agreement on implementing the Travel Rule. Without swift and broad enforcement, the negative impacts of the Sunrise Issue are likely to grow due to increased regulatory scrutiny and enforcement in compliant regions. This issue is further examined in Chapter 5, Section 1. The “Regulatory/legal uncertainty” hurdle has shifted to the third position at 16%, marking a measurable decline from its second-place standing of 22% in 2023.
This shift suggests that increased regulatory clarity has eased some hindrances, as evidenced by developments like the U.K. Travel Rule implementation and the definition of the EU Travel Rule framework with the publication of the TFR. However, though this stride forward signals progress, this hurdle still places in the top three, underscoring the need for continued efforts to comprehensively address the clarity of the regulatory guidelines, with the goal of moving it out of the top three.
In the 2023 survey, VASPs highlighted "Lack of technical resources" as the primary hurdle to Travel Rule adoption (at 27%). However, in 2024, the percentage of those citing it as their top concern decreased dramatically to 3%, a staggering 89% decrease. Such a change in position indicates that the challenges relating to this obstacle have been alleviated, possibly due to the increased business commitment to Travel Rule implementation. It could be argued that the rising regulatory urgency fostered an alignment between compliance needs and business objectives. As reported by nearly half of the respondents (47%), Travel Rule adherence has evolved into a prerequisite for obtaining a license to operate in new markets. This is true in pivotal crypto hubs like Hong Kong and the United Arab Emirates, as explored in Chapter 2, Section 1 of the 2024 State of Crypto Travel Rule Compliance Report.
Moreover, Travel Rule adherence plays an increasingly vital role in the due diligence processes of banks and financial institutions—when assessing VASPs for core financial services, such as bank accounts—and regulators and auditors, as further explored on page 56 of the report.
Nearly Half of All Respondents Face Travel Rule Obligations in Multiple Jurisdictions

Last year’s survey results uncovered the global nature of Travel Rule compliance; this year’s findings further support this. A notable finding is that 47% of respondents are now subject to the Travel Rule in multiple jurisdictions, which represents a substantial increase of approximately 104% compared with last year’s 23%. This surge underscores the growing complexity of complying with the Travel Rule on a global scale, as it requires adherence to different regulatory standards across jurisdictions.
A closer examination of the respondents required to comply across multiple jurisdictions reveals a substantial concentration within specific jurisdictions:
- 33% have a presence in the United Kingdom,
- 27% in the United States, and
- 21% in Singapore.This emphasizes the global significance of these key jurisdictions and underscores the urgency of adopting sensible regulatory policies that facilitate seamless cross-border transactions.
Cross-Border Compliance Emerges As a Key Concern

Additionally, as part of the survey, participants were given the option to rank the importance of factors contributing to the success of their Travel Rule solution. The findings indicate that 65% identified “multi-jurisdictional roll-out” among their top two priorities, with 23% ranking it as their primary concern. This trend underscores the significance of cross-border compliance with the Travel Rule.
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This data highlights the industry’s potential for improved efficiency through a unified and cohesive strategy to navigate diverse regulatory requirements across regions.
Understanding who controls the recipient wallet is crucial for Virtual Asset Service Providers (VASPs) to comply with the Travel Rule. The first phase of the mandated pre-transaction due diligence process, as set forth by the Financial Action Task Force (FATF) [1], involves identifying the counterparty VASP. A comprehensive due diligence process is initiated once another VASP is identified as the counterparty.
Correctly carrying out this procedure enables VASPs to sidestep transactions with suspicious or sanctioned entities. Moreover, it safeguards sensitive customer data by ensuring it only goes to a verified or intended counterparty. [2]

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Counterparty VASP Identification Challenges
Crypto transfers are recorded on public ledgers, leading VASPs to treat their wallet address books as confidential, which complicates identification efforts during Travel Rule-compliant transfers. VASPs face a wide range of counterparties, from other VASPs and financial institutions to self-hosted wallets and entities like e-commerce platforms, gaming sites, and mining pools. This diversity adds another layer of complexity to the already challenging counterparty identification process.
Currently, VASPs rely on (1) blockchain analytics, (2) input from their end customer, and (3) other specific discoverability methods available in their Travel Rule network to identify the counterparty to the transaction. These solutions have limitations: blockchain analytics can cluster wallet addresses with VASP groups but cannot reconcile them with specific legal entities; end customers may know the VASP brand but often do not know the specific legal entity with which they or their transaction counterparty is contracted; Travel Rule networks are limited to the information made available by the network members.
This issue remains critical, as compliance with the Travel Rule hinges on the accurate identification of the counterparty.
Learn more about this topic in Chapter 1, Section 2.2.1 of the 2024 State of Crypto Travel Rule Compliance Report.
FATF's Stance on VASP Identification
In its 2021 update, FATF highlighted the lack of "technically proven means" for accurately identifying the VASP overseeing the beneficiary wallet based solely on the Virtual Asset (VA) address:
To date, the FATF is not aware of any technically proven means of identifying the VASP that manages the beneficiary wallet exhaustively, precisely, and accurately in all circumstances and from the VA address alone. - FATF [3]
In the same report, the FATF explicitly urged the industry to accelerate efforts to strengthen global solutions that can accommodate nuances in requirements across jurisdictions in accordance with FATF Standards. [4]
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Approaches to theSunrise Issue Challenges
Below, we discuss what can be done about the VASP identification issue and initiatives that are already in place at the various stakeholder levels, and which stakeholders are best positioned to drive solutions to this issue:
Joint Industry Initiatives
Notabene had the honor of attending the V20 Summit in October 2022. Held alongside the G20, 20 VASPs convened to discuss global financial policies and industry proposals in the wake of the FTX collapse, TerraUSD crash, and other industry events. At the V20 Summit, the stakeholders present set a goal to develop and agree on a common approach to public infrastructure for VASP discovery and the general principles that should be observed, namely:
- The infrastructure should be common, global, decentralized, and open (available to all VASPs and Travel Rule protocols).
- The infrastructure should provide base layers of information (entity name, jurisdiction, regulatory status, contact info, and supported Travel Rule protocols).
The Joint Working Group under IVMS, in which Notabene is an active participant, is leading the initiative to create this infrastructure.
Travel Rule Solutions
Many Travel Rule solutions are already participating in the Joint Working Group under IVMS mentioned above. Others are encouraged to join to ensure that the chosen industry approach has stakeholders' buy-in at all levels.
Notabene enables VASPs to autonomously identify the counterparty to transactions through the following discoverability methods:
- Integration with blockchain analytics: SafeTransact features integrations with several blockchain analytics service providers that allow VASPs to plug in their blockchain analytics accounts to the Travel Rule flow. The counterparty wallet address is queried against the information available to the blockchain analytics service to determine whether or not that wallet is associated with a known VASP.
- Network Discoverability: In response to these identified challenges, Notabene has rolled out Network Discoverability. This feature offers scalable, secure, and reusable techniques for counterparty VASP identification within open networks. The Notabene Network features an internal, self-managed address book. Participating VASPs can upload their blockchain addresses in hashed format to Notabene and permit them to be safely leveraged across the network to streamline the discoverability process. When other VASPs in the network engage in transactions involving any of the uploaded hashed addresses, the VASP that controls the respective address will be automatically identified.
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VASPs
VASPs ultimately own the information that allows the accurate association between their wallet addresses and the legal entities that operate them. The adoption of any standard for VASP discovery necessarily hinges on VASPs’ collaboration.
2024 Status Check

Partial solutions for VASP identification are available, but their limitations continue to negatively impact Travel Rule compliance. Recognizing how important a common industry approach will be in solving this, the Joint Working Group under IVMS is working toward a standard that it hopes the industry will adopt.
Learn more about Network Discoverability
Learn more about our VASP identification feature, which offers scalable, secure, and reusable techniques for counterparty VASP identification within open networks.
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This article provides an in-depth look at virtual asset service providers' (VASPs) current compliance status and future planning as they navigate the Travel Rule. Based on the results from Notabene's 2024 State of Crypto Travel Rule Compliance survey, we explore how crypto businesses and financial institutions are preparing to meet these regulatory requirements.
96% of VASPs Are Travel Rule Compliant or Plan To Be in 2024

The Travel Rule has become a fundamental aspect of the crypto compliance landscape. According to the survey, 96% of respondents are either already compliant or plan to be by Q4 2024. This marks a significant milestone, with over half (52%) of respondents already adhering to the Travel Rule in 2023—a substantial increase from 23% the previous year, indicating a 123% growth in compliance.
A mere 4% of respondents indicated a stance of non-compliance until 2025. This highlights that compliance with the Travel Rule is not only an immediate necessity due to increased regulatory urgency but also a strategic imperative for entities aiming to operate and transact globally in a compliant manner. For a comprehensive analysis and detailed statistics, download the full report.
Team Sizes and Automation

A notable 80% of firms have dedicated Travel Rule compliance teams, reflecting the industry's commitment to meeting these stringent requirements and recognizing the importance of working with specialized personnel to successfully navigate the intricacies of Travel Rule compliance and stay abreast of increased scrutiny and regulatory demands.

The survey also investigated team sizes and the automation of pre-transaction checks, which revealed respondents’ efforts to ensure the efficient operation of their compliance teams.
A large portion of respondents (46%) have significantly automated their systems, with less than 25% of transactions flagged for manual review. Another 24% partially automate, flagging over 25% for manual review. However, 17% manually approve every transaction, and 13% automate without pre-transaction checks.

Nearly half of respondents (47%) had to demonstrate Travel Rule compliance during license applications, indicating its importance in gaining market access.

Additionally, more than half of the respondents (53%) have had their AML and sanctions programs evaluated by local regulators, examiners, or independent reviewers, explicitly focusing on Travel Rule compliance. This standardized assessment process highlights Travel Rule adherence's integral role in the AML framework and its strategic importance within the overarching compliance framework.
The industry's commitment to Travel Rule compliance is evident through dedicated teams, integration into licensing processes, and comprehensive AML assessments, making it a strategic imperative for operational excellence and market credibility.
VASPs Ensure Compliance Where the Travel Rule Is a Licensing Deal-Breaker

A commendable 52% of companies, spanning diverse primary jurisdictions are already complying with Travel Rule requirements. However, a closer examination of survey responses on primary jurisdiction and implementation timelines reveals a clear pattern: VASPs prioritize compliance where Travel Rule compliance is a license “deal breaker.”
EMEA
The EMEA region as a whole, in particular, demonstrates a high compliance rate, with 59% of respondents claiming to be already complying in this region.

In the EMEA region, the U.K. stood out as the primary jurisdiction with the highest percentage of compliant respondents, boasting an exceptional 100% compliance rate among those surveyed. Of these, 89% were already compliant, and the remaining 11% planned to be by the end of 2023 when the survey was issued. This remarkable compliance rate can be attributed to the U.K.’s robust standards since the country began enforcing the Travel Rule on September 1, 2023.

UAE
When looking deeper into the UAE respondents, where Travel Rule compliance is a licensing prerequisite, 60% of companies have already achieved compliance, and an additional 20% anticipate reaching compliance by the second quarter of 2024. These statistics demonstrate that having Travel Rule compliance as a license deal-breaker fosters a proactive commitment to adoption from the industry.

The trend of enforcing strict licensing regimes is positive. An analysis conducted by TRM Labs (2024) found that VASPs in countries with full licensing and supervision regimes have lower rates of illicit activity than those in less regulated jurisdictions.

APAC
It’s crucial to highlight that the rest of the world is keeping pace. Among respondents with primary jurisdictions in APAC, an impressive 86% are already in compliance with the Travel Rule. This includes vital APAC jurisdictions such as Singapore, Hong Kong, India, Japan, and Malaysia.

Of the 39% of APAC respondents that listed Singapore as their primary jurisdiction, 63% are already compliant, while an additional 25% aim for compliance by Q1 of 2024.

U.S.
The U.S. is trailing behind compared to other key jurisdictions. Despite the Travel Rule requirements in the U.S. since 2013, only 50% of companies claim compliance, with an additional 30% expecting compliance by Q1 of 2024. These numbers are particularly striking compared to the 100% compliance rate observed in the U.K., where the measures were implemented only recently, just four months before the survey was issued. This trend may be attributed to regulatory ambiguity and limited enforcement action in the U.S., contrasting with the proactive commitment to adoption seen in other jurisdictions.

However, the increasing counterparty urgency is expected to drive global adoption, particularly in the United States. Our survey data indicated that fewer VASPs are willing to send withdrawals or receive deposits without the ability to transmit or receive relevant Travel Rule information, which means a potential increase in business loss. Such pressure to adapt will hopefully drive industry stakeholders and regulators to take action, especially those in the U.S.


The Number of VASPs Not Implementing Counterparty Due Diligence Processes Has Nearly Halved

Trend Shift
The survey indicates a significant decrease in the proportion of companies willing to send Travel Rule transfers to counterparties without specific criteria, dropping from 52% in 2023 to 29% in 2024. This reflects a growing emphasis on rigorous counterparty due diligence. Another notable trend is the growing emphasis on assessing the regulatory status of counterparties, a number that has seen doubled growth, from 4% to 9%.

Due Diligence Practices
Sixty-four percent of companies perform due diligence pre-transaction. The survey question, “What checks do you perform, if any, on your counterparties prior to initiating Travel Rule transactions?” highlights the industry's maturing commitment to Travel Rule compliance. The majority of respondents conduct:
- Wallet sanction screening (87%)
- Counterparty name sanction screening (77%)
- Evaluation of wallet risk scores (74%)
- VASP due diligence (64%)
Only a minority (6%) reported conducting no checks, underscoring a holistic approach to risk management. However, despite the positive trend, VASP due diligence is still the least adopted measure.
The trends indicate a clear shift toward more rigorous counterparty due diligence, a preference for regulated counterparties, and a strategic move away from indiscriminate transfers to all VASPs. Despite this progress, challenges remain. As outlined in Chapter 5, Section 3, issues such as the least performed measure of VASP due diligence continue to hinder the counterparty due diligence process.
The industry’s growing commitment to Travel Rule compliance is evident with the existence of dedicated teams, integration into regulatory licensing processes, and the core fabric of AML compliance assessments. This trend positions Travel Rule compliance not merely as a regulatory necessity but as a strategic imperative that drives operational excellence and market credibility.
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The Crypto Travel Rule, as mandated by the Financial Action Task Force (FATF), requires Virtual Asset Service Providers (VASPs) to share specific information for transactions over a certain threshold.
However, the staggered implementation timelines, known as the "Sunrise Period," pose significant compliance challenges across the globe. This blog dives into these challenges and offers strategies for VASPs navigating this difficult time.
Understanding the Sunrise Issue
The Sunrise Period refers to the timeframe during which the Travel Rule is not uniformly implemented across jurisdictions. This period is fraught with challenges as VASPs in different regions are subject to varying compliance timelines. As of the latest FATF updates in June 2023, many jurisdictions have yet to fully implement the Travel Rule, leading to a patchwork of compliance standards worldwide.

Challenges Faced by VASPs During the Sunrise Period
VASPs face significant hurdles during the Sunrise Period due to the practical difficulties encountered in the data transfer process required by the Travel Rule.
Let's break down these challenges into three main areas:
- Difficulty Sending a Travel Rule Data Transfer
Compliance with the Travel Rule necessitates that the originator VASP collects and transmits information about both the originator and the beneficiary to the beneficiary VASP. However, uneven implementation across jurisdictions means that many beneficiary VASPs are not yet equipped to receive and protect this information adequately.
This gap in compliance capabilities can leave the originating VASP unable to fulfill its core obligations, significantly impacting transaction flows. Recent survey results highlight a shift towards stricter compliance enforcement, with the percentage of VASPs that do not allow withdrawals unless a Travel Rule message can be transmitted to the beneficiary VASP nearly tripling from 8% last year to 23% this year. - Difficulty Receiving a Travel Rule Data Transfer
The challenges are not only limited to sending information. If the originator VASP has not started transmitting Travel Rule data, the beneficiary VASP faces significant barriers in assessing the information about the originator, which is crucial for completing the transaction in a compliant manner. Depending on the regulatory approach of the country in question, the beneficiary VASP might need to restrict access to these transactions. Such restrictions can have a substantial operational impact on business.
Furthermore, it's noteworthy that a significant 37% of survey respondents reported that they did not receive any Travel Rule information for a substantial number of transactions, illustrating the scale of this issue. - Difficulty Screening the Transaction’s Counterparty
The Sunrise Issue also complicates the screening process of the transaction’s counterparty. Typically, an originator VASP would verify the beneficiary's information provided by their customer before attempting to transmit this data. However, without confirmation from the beneficiary VASP that the information is accurate, the originator cannot be sure of its validity. This uncertainty makes the screening results unreliable and the transactions risky.
Likewise, beneficiary VASPs face challenges when they receive deposits without the required originator information. This scenario makes it easier for illicit actors to exploit the system by using inaccurate counterparty information to bypass VASP screening processes.
These challenges underline the intricate difficulties that arise from the staggered implementation of the Travel Rule across different jurisdictions. They not only affect the efficiency of transaction processes but also raise significant compliance and operational risks for VASPs operating internationally.
Regulatory Landscape and Progress
Although the FATF sets the global standards, it does not enforce them directly. Instead, it relies on member countries to implement these standards within their jurisdictions. The FATF continues to issue guidance and monitor progress, but many countries lag behind in their implementation efforts. Specific examples from countries like South Korea, Japan, and the UK illustrate the diverse approaches to implementing the Travel Rule, each with its own set of challenges and solutions.
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Approaches to Sunrise Issue Challenges
In this section, we discuss what can be done about the challenges arising from the Sunrise Issue, initiatives that are already in place at various stakeholder levels, and which stakeholders are best positioned to drive solutions to this issue.
The FATF
The FATF’s mandate is to set recommendations that are, themselves, not legally binding. The FATF relies on member jurisdictions to incorporate these recommendations and enforce the Travel Rule for VASPs within the jurisdiction’s regulatory ambit. Thus, the FATF is not in a position to resolve the Sunrise Issue challenges.
Nonetheless, the FATF uses a number of methods to encourage national regulators and the private sector to action:
- The FATF has issued a number of guidance documents aimed at helping regulators and VASPs navigate a path toward Travel Rule adoption and tackle some of the more challenging aspects thereof. We’ve highlighted some of these guidance instruments in Chapter 1, which can serve as a very useful tool for stakeholders at all levels. The FATF has also formed the Virtual Assets Contact Group (VACG), which will continue to conduct outreach and provide assistance to low-capacity jurisdictions to encourage their compliance with the Travel Rule.
- The FATF has continued to monitor and report progress of Travel Rule adoption. In the FATF’s June 2023 Targeted Update, the FATF reiterated that jurisdictions have made insufficient progress and thus calls on regulators to urgently implement the Travel Rule. [1]
- Perhaps the most effective method is the FATF-maintained call-to-action and increased monitoring lists, where it identifies jurisdictions with weak measures to combat AML/CTF. These lists are publicly available and are updated three times a year following the FATF’s review and mutual assessments of jurisdictions.
For counties on the call-to-action list, the FATF calls on jurisdictions to apply enhanced due diligence (EDD), and in the most serious cases, to apply countermeasures to protect the international financial system from the ongoing money laundering, terrorist financing, and proliferation of financing risks that emanate from the flagged countries.
The increased monitoring list includes countries that are actively working with the FATF to address money laundering/ terrorist financing deficiencies. Alignment with the FATF’s guidelines on VAs and VASPs, including enforcement of the Travel Rule, is expected to become increasingly relevant for the assessment of a country’s regimes to counter money laundering, terrorist financing, and proliferation of financing risks.

Regulators
The most effective way to resolve the Sunrise Issue challenges is with a swift implementation of the FATF’s requirements.
When implementing the Travel Rule, national regulators are the ones to determine how their Travel Rule framework will address the Sunrise Issue. According to data that the FATF shared in its June 2023 Targeted Update, 11 of 62 jurisdictions that have implemented the Travel Rule or are in the process of doing so have allowed a grace period for Travel Rule compliance, during which there are exemptions or flexibility in how VASPs are expected to comply in order to mitigate the effects of the Sunrise Issue [2].
Additionally, some jurisdictions expressly qualify how domestic VASPs can interact with foreign counterparts.
For example:
- Regulators in South Korea acknowledge that overseas VASPs may not yet be required or prepared to comply with the Travel Rule. To deal with this, the South Korean framework allows Korean VASPs to facilitate transactions with overseas VASPs only when the Korean VASP is able to confirm that the customer is sending funds to an account held in their own name and that the money laundering/terrorism financing risks are low. (Financial Services Commission, 2022).
- In Japan, if the transaction counterparty is located in a region without Travel Rule enforcement, Japanese VASPs have no obligation to share PII. In these cases, Japanese VASPs are still required to collect and retain information about the counterparty and assess money laundering/terrorist financing risks.
- In the U.K., an FCA statement establishes that when a beneficiary VASP is located in a jurisdiction non-compliant with the Travel Rule, the originator U.K. VASP is still required to collect and retain information about the counterparty and assess money laundering/
terrorist financing risks but may proceed with the transaction without transmitting the information. Additionally, when a U.K. VASP receives a transaction without the required Travel Rule information, the U.K. framework allows the VASP to make a risk-based determination on whether to make the VA available to the beneficiary, taking into account the status of Travel Rule regulations in the jurisdiction where the originator VASP operates.
Learn more about the Japanese and British regulatory frameworks in Chapter 2 of the 2024 State of Crypto Travel Rule Compliance Report.
Joint Industry Initiatives
Joint industry initiates also play a role in resolving the Sunrise Issue.
Many industry working groups that operate on a national level, like the CryptoUK Travel Rule Working Group, have successfully engaged with national regulators to encourage the implementation of proportionate measures to mitigate the negative effects of the Sunrise Issue.
Groups like these should continue engaging with VASPs and regulators to encourage rapid implementation.
Travel Rule Solutions
Similar to joint industry initiatives, Travel Rule solutions like Notabene’s SafeTransact can play a role in resolving the Sunrise Issue by increasing policymakers’ awareness of the problems and proposing creative solutions that facilitate VASPs’ operations during this period.
With these challenges in mind, Notabene launched the SAFE Implementation phases. This step-by-step onboarding program is designed to help our clients navigate the intricacies of Travel Rule compliance efficiently, particularly throughout the Sunrise Period. Throughout their journey using the SAFE Implementation phases, VASPs can gather valuable analytics that they can use to create a clear roadmap toward achieving full compliance.
Additionally, Notabene offers a free SafeTransact-Rise plan tailored for VASPs that are not yet required to comply with the Travel Rule but wish to avoid being cut off from compliant transaction flows. The SafeTransact-Rise plan allows VASPs to receive and respond to Travel Rule
transfers, with no technical integration effort required.

VASPs
When trying to mitigate the challenges identified above, VASPs tend to take a variety of approaches. These approaches depend largely on what national mandates require or, when these frameworks are silent, what risk-based practices begin to emerge to compensate.
We uncovered some of these practices in this year’s survey, which are listed below by order of popularity:
In withdrawals:

- 40% of the VASPs surveyed report taking a risk-based approach to determine whether or not to allow a transaction when they are unable to send Travel Rule information to the beneficiary VASP.
- 23% percent of the VASPs surveyed currently do not permit transactions unless they are able to send Travel Rule information.
- 19% of the VASPs surveyed allow their customers to transact, irrespective of whether they are able to send Travel Rule information.
- Only 3% of the surveyed VASPs only proceed with the withdrawal provided that the information can be sent to the beneficiary VASP and a response is received.
In deposits:

- 30% take a risk-based approach to determine whether or not to make a deposit available to the end customer in cases when the required Travel Rule message is not received from the originator VASP.
- Upon detecting a deposit without information/with missing information, some respondents send a request to provide missing information to the originator VASP. In the case the information is not provided, 21% return the funds and 10% opt to collect the information from their end customer.
- Of respondents, 19% allow customers to receive deposits regardless of whether the required Travel Rule information was received.
- 20% of respondents report taking other approaches. By way of example, one respondent reported allowing their customers a grace period before enforcing blockers. Others report only allowing first-party deposits and requiring their customer to demonstrate they control the source wallet.
These results indicate that a majority of VASPs currently adopt a risk-based approach to compliance limitations. However, stricter approaches are gaining popularity, possibly because of growing regulatory pressure. Notably, 23% of the surveyed VASPs currently prohibit transactions unless they can send Travel Rule information, and a similar percentage (21%) returns funds unless the required Travel Rule information is received.
2024 Status Check

At present, some solutions are available to mitigate some of the friction caused by the Sunrise Issue, but its negative impact continues to severely affect VASPs in jurisdictions with Travel Rule obligations. While there is work that can be done by stakeholders at all levels, the power to solve
the Sunrise Issue ultimately lies with national regulators and policymakers in jurisdictions that have not yet introduced Travel Rule legislation/regulation. These regulators need to urgently implement
and operationalize the Travel Rule through effective supervision and enforcement action, using the available FATF resources and in consultation with the industry.
Conclusion
The Sunrise Issue remains a formidable challenge in the path to global Travel Rule compliance. By understanding the complexities involved, staying engaged with regulatory developments, and employing flexible technological solutions, VASPs can navigate this evolving landscape more effectively. As the industry continues to mature, collaborative efforts and adaptive strategies will be key to overcoming these hurdles.
This article explores the intricacies of the crypto Travel Rule, which is not merely an information exchange mechanism but also a powerful tool that companies can use to mitigate pre-transaction risks (including sanctions risks) and unlock new opportunities. We explore the rule’s purpose, objectives, and core components: VASP identification, due diligence, transaction qualification, information collection, and pre-transaction counterparty risk assessment.

The Crypto Travel Rule: A Shield Against Illicit Activities
The Travel Rule presents a robust safeguard against money laundering, fraud, and other illicit activities within the cryptocurrency landscape. Introducing stringent information exchange requirements creates a powerful barrier against criminals seeking to obscure the origin of their funds. However, it is essential to understand that the Travel Rule transcends mere data transmission. When executed effectively, the Travel Rule enables virtual asset service providers (VASPs) to stop potentially illicit transactions before they are created on the blockchain, significantly reducing VASP’s overall risk and exposure to sanctions — a pivotal development for the crypto industry.
Pre-Transaction Travel Rule Implementation: A Defensive Tactic
Crypto transactions are immediate and irrevocable, a sharp contrast to traditional SWIFT payments, where settlements occur at scheduled intervals during the day, allowing beneficiaries time to request fund withholdings in the case of discrepancies, such as a mismatched beneficiary name. In crypto transactions, it’s essential that VASPs exchange information before settling the underlying transaction. Once funds are transferred, remediation becomes operationally burdensome — and in some cases, the risk may already have entered the VASPs’ spheres.
A pre-transaction implementation of the Travel Rule ensures that VASPs can perform critical risk assessments like beneficiary name matching and sanctions screening before receiving funds and, depending on their systems, before releasing funds to the end customer.
The Travel Rule: Bridging the Gap Between Crypto Transactions and Real-World Entities
In addition to being a powerful counterparty risk mitigation tool, the Travel Rule is an indispensable infrastructure layer for crypto transactions because it establishes a connection between crypto activities and real-life individuals and entities.
Bridging this gap is essential for three reasons:
- Enhancing sanction controls: Before implementing the Travel Rule, VASPs conducted transactions with minimal information about their counterparties, leaving them vulnerable to potential risks. Now, the Travel Rule is a catalyst for reconstructing trust within the crypto space by enhancing sanction controls and counterparty risk management.
- Enabling new use cases: The Travel Rule opens the door to novel crypto transaction applications previously hindered by the lack of traceability. Traceability is crucial for several use cases (e.g., for accounting purposes) and paves the way for broader adoption of crypto payments and transactions.
- Preventing fraud: Fraud is a pervasive issue in crypto, and the Travel Rule addresses this problem by fostering collaboration among VASPs. This collaborative effort allows VASPs to verify the parties involved in a transaction collectively. For instance, if Alice initiates a transaction and informs her VASP that the funds are destined for her friend Bob’s account with another VASP, the beneficiary VASP can raise a red flag if the funds are actually being received by Daniel, a fraudster who has deceived Alice.
Ultimately, when strategically implemented as a pre-transaction risk mitigation tool, the Travel Rule boosts the security of crypto transactions and opens up new horizons for the industry that could redefine how we interact with digital assets.
The Travel Rule is a robust safeguard against money laundering, fraud, and other illicit activities within the cryptocurrency landscape. By fostering a culture of proactive compliance and collaborative risk management, VASPs can unlock new dimensions of trust and operational excellence.
In February 2023, the Financial Action Task Force (FATF) Plenary observed a significant gap in the implementation of its revised Recommendation 15 in what concerns virtual assets (VAs) and virtual asset service providers (VASPs). Despite the October 2018 revision aimed at integrating and extending measures such as the Travel Rule to VAs and VASPs, numerous countries had not yet implemented these updated requirements.
To address this, the Plenary outlined a roadmap aimed at fortifying the implementation of FATF Standards concerning VAs and VASPs. This roadmap included conducting a comprehensive assessment of implementation levels across the global network. Today, the fruition of this commitment comes to light.
After a 12-month process of collecting and evaluating relevant information, the FATF published a report on the Status of implementation of Recommendation 15 by FATF Members and Jurisdictions with Materially Important VASP Activity.
This report features a detailed table evaluating various jurisdictions on key components such as:
- Risk assessment pertaining to VAs and VASPs
- Prohibition of VAs and VASPs
- Enacted legislation mandating VASP registration/licensing and application of AML/CTF controls
- Operational registration/licensing of VASPs
- Supervisory inspections on VASPs
- Enforcement/supervisory actions against VASPs
- Implementation of Travel Rule legislation
The jurisdictions under scrutiny include all FATF members and 20 non-FATF member jurisdictions deemed as hosting materially important VASP activities due to meeting the following criteria:
- Trading volume exceeding 0.25% of global trading and/or
- Having over 1 million users of virtual assets.
The evaluation published today is based on the responses provided by jurisdictions to the FATF's 2023 self-reported survey, which have been updated between January and March 2024. The FATF emphasizes that while informative, this data does not substitute a mutual evaluation or follow-up assessment of countries' compliance with Recommendation 15 as it has not been subject to a detailed analysis as per the FATF methodology.
Three Key Insights from FATF’s Global Evaluation of Virtual Asset Regulation
The data shared by the FATF provides three significant insights into how jurisdictions with materially important VASP activity are managing the sector:
1. There has been an impressive progress on Travel Rule legislation
Nearly 89% of jurisdictions with materially important VASP activity have either enacted or are in the process of enacting Travel Rule legislation. Only Australia, Iceland, Russia, South Africa, Ukraine, and Vietnam have yet to initiate this process.

2. More than 90% of jurisdiction implement regulatory measures
Over 90% of jurisdictions with materially important VASP activity have implemented crucial measures to regulate and supervise VAs and VASPs. 91.2% conducted a risk assessment covering VAs and VASPs, while 90.7% enacted legislation mandating VASPs' registration or licensing and compliance with AML/CTF requirements. Similarly, 90.7% conducted supervisory inspections on VASPs.
3. Only three jurisdictions prohibit virtual assets
Only three jurisdictions with materially important VASP activity have explicitly prohibited VAs and VASPs: China, Egypt, and Saudi Arabia.

Goals of FATF’s Global Evaluation
The publication of this report serves three primary objectives:
- Enable the FATF network to assist jurisdictions with materially important VASP activity in regulating and supervising VASP activity;
- Encourage jurisdictions with materially important VASP activity to promptly implement Recommendation 15;
- Aid regulators and the private sector in discerning the status of Recommendation 15 implementation by jurisdictions with materially important VASP activity.
This last objective is particularly pertinent to Travel Rule compliance, especially in cross-border transactions involving VASPs based in jurisdictions not yet enforcing Travel Rule requirements (the Sunrise Issue).
For instance, in the United Kingdom, the Financial Conduct Authority (FCA) issued a communication on August 17, 2023, outlining more flexible obligations for UK VASPs when transacting with counterparts from jurisdictions without enforced Travel Rule requirements. The operationalization of this FCA guidance hinges on understanding the status of Travel Rule implementation in the counterparty's jurisdiction—a task now greatly facilitated by this new resource published by the FATF.
A Roadmap to Move Forward With
In conclusion, the release of FATF's report on the Status of implementation of Recommendation 15 by FATF Members and Jurisdictions with Materially Important VASP Activity marks a significant milestone: insights into the global landscape of crypto regulations shed light on the progress made and areas requiring further attention.
The findings underscore a collective commitment among jurisdictions with materially important VASP activity to enhance regulatory frameworks and compliance measures. Notably, the majority have taken decisive steps towards implementing Travel Rule requirements and strengthening supervision over VAs and VASPs.
Moving forward, the objectives outlined in the report serve as a roadmap for continued collaboration and improvement towards a more robust and secure ecosystem for virtual assets.
Throughout 2023, the landscape of Travel Rule compliance was marked by a series of developments, from regulatory updates to strategic shifts in countries’ crypto stances. This article provides a comprehensive view of key milestones and strategic changes in various countries, underlining the year's pivotal role in shaping global Travel Rule compliance standards.
An Overview of Key Crypto Travel Rule Milestones and Developments in 2023
NEW YORK, SINGAPORE, LONDON - March 12, 2024
- Notabene, the leader in pre-transaction decision-making and Travel Rule compliance solutions, today released its third annual State of Crypto Travel Rule Compliance Report 2024. This year's findings highlight a remarkable compliance milestone: 96% of surveyed financial and crypto institutions are now compliant or on the path to compliance this year, showcasing significant industry-wide progress.
Based on a survey of 70 leading institutions worldwide, the report reveals a substantial increase in regulatory diligence and a commitment to the Travel Rule—an anti-money laundering framework introduced by the Financial Action Task Force (FATF) to virtual asset service providers (VASPs) in 2019. This framework aims to bolster transparency and security in crypto transactions. Notable findings from the report include a 187.5% surge in firms restricting non-compliant transactions and a significant leap in due diligence practices, with 64% of entities now verifying counterparties before transacting.
Pelle Braendgaard, CEO of Notabene, reflects on the progress, stating, "The industry is making great strides towards enhanced security and regulatory compliance. Embracing the insights from the latest State of Crypto Travel Rule Compliance Report will further drive our collective progress towards a unified financial ecosystem."
The report also uncovered that significant challenges, such as protocol interoperability, remain despite these advancements. A significant portion of respondents identified the lack of protocol interoperability as their primary hurdle to full compliance. Additionally, 37% reported never having received a Travel Rule message, further highlighting interoperability issues. Full compliance for the 37% of VASPs that have not received any Travel Rule messages could bring a significant and potentially disproportionate impact on business, as it would require them not to accept any deposits.
The report offers actionable insights for navigating the complexities of global compliance, advocating for flexible regulatory frameworks and improved technology solution interoperability.
For an in-depth analysis and recommendations, access the complete report on notabene.id.
-ENDS-
For media inquiries or further information about Notabene and Shift Markets, please contact: [email protected]
About Notabene:
Notabene developed the crypto industry's only pre-transaction decision-making platform, enabling customers to identify and stop high-risk activity before it occurs. With a focus on security, privacy, and user experience, Notabene's multi-source data and software enables real-time decision-making, counterparty sanctions screening, self-hosted wallet identification, and more. SOC-2 security certified and trusted by over 100 companies, Notabene operates globally with headquarters in New York, and presence in Switzerland, Singapore, Germany, and the United Kingdom.
Companies like Copper, Luno, Crypto.com and Bitstamp leverage our SafeTransact platform for Travel Rule compliance, tailored to their needs and aligned with global and local regulations. Our platform builds trust in virtual asset transactions to foster financial growth with minimized risk.
Get started today; sign up for our free SafeTransact Rise plan to respond to regulated transactions for free using the world's largest VASP Network.
In the past year, the crypto compliance landscape has seen remarkable developments, leading to the widespread adoption of Travel Rule compliance. By the end of 2024, the Travel Rule is expected to see mass adoption, but not without bringing its operational complexities. This article explores critical trends and introduces Notabene's solutions to these evolving regulations.
Global Adoption: Setting the Stage for Universal Compliance
The past year has marked a significant shift towards regulatory alignment on a global scale. The United Kingdom, with the third highest transaction volume worldwide, adopted the Travel Rule, meaning that the regulation will cover a substantial volume of global transactions.
The European Union, through the Transfer of Funds Regulation, has set a new precedent, standardizing crypto Travel Rule requirements across its 27 member states. In the Asia-Pacific region, countries like Hong Kong and the United Aarab Emirates (UAE) have integrated Travel Rule compliance into their crypto business licensing frameworks. Eighty VASPs are currently looking to establish their presence in Hong Kong, and 1000 firms have applied to register under Dubai’s Virtual Asset Regulatory Authority. Given their substantial crypto asset transactions, India and Japan's adoption of the Travel Rule underscores the global momentum towards standardized regulatory practices. Their compliance is particularly noteworthy given the combined $300 billion in crypto assets received. [1]
The momentum extends with the Transfer of Funds Regulation coming into effect on December 30, 2024. We expect the Travel Rule to broaden its reach to regions like Latin America, South Africa, Taiwan, Australia, and Qatar. Additionally, Notabene’s “State of Crypto Travel Rule Compliance Report 2024" revealed a strong industry drive towards compliance, with 96% of virtual asset service providers (VASPs) aiming to meet the requirements by year-end, highlighting the critical nature of compliance for business continuity and the potential risks for non-compliant VASPs.
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The Multi-Jurisdictional Compliance Challenge
Operating across various regulatory jurisdictions presents unique challenges. Global VASPs must take a nuanced approach to maintain operational fluidity while adhering to diverse regional regulatory implementations. Our yearly report reveals that nearly half of the businesses surveyed navigate Travel Rule obligations in multiple jurisdictions, significantly increasing the complexity of compliance efforts.

Further, 65% of respondents highlighted a "multi-jurisdictional roll-out" as a critical success factor for their Travel Rule solutions.
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Streamlining Compliance with Notabene's Multi-Jurisdictional Tool
Notabene offers tailored solutions to ease the complexities of multi-jurisdictional compliance. Our Multi-Jurisdictional Compliance Tool simplifies the management of compliance obligations across different countries, enabling businesses to integrate new jurisdictions into their operational frameworks with just one click, gain comprehensive insights, and redirect transactions efficiently.
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Tackling Self-Hosted Wallet Compliance
The Financial Action's Task Force (FATF's) updated guidance now extend the Travel Rule to include self-hosted wallets, requiring businesses to identify and, in some cases, verify the owners. The EU's upcoming Markets in Crypto-Assets Regulation (MiCA) will further enforce this, mandating self-hosted wallet verification for transactions over 1,000 EUR.
Trend Analysis: How VASPs Are Navigating Self-Hosted Wallet Compliance
Our findings indicate a global trend towards mandatory wallet ownership verification, with 66% of companies implementing restrictions on self-hosted wallet transactions. A notable 33% of companies mandate first-party transactions. This means that a third of the businesses surveyed only allow transactions where customers can directly demonstrate control over their wallet addresses.
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Enhanced Self-Hosted Wallet Verification: SafeConnect
In response to evolving compliance needs, Notabene has enhanced its SafeConnect tool for self-hosted wallet verification. The latest update introduces Bitcoin Wallet Ownership Proofs and improved capabilities for Ethereum wallets, streamlining the verification process while maintaining transactional ease.
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Looking Ahead: Ensuring Compliance in the Evolving Regulatory Landscape
As the regulatory landscape continues to evolve, it underscores the need for robust and scalable Travel Rule compliance solutions. Notabene's tailored solutions offer businesses the tools they need to navigate these changes with confidence. Take the first step towards securing your business's future in the evolving crypto landscape.
As regulations evolve, so do the challenges. Global VASPs increasingly finding themselves at the crossroads of Travel Rule compliance, a task that becomes more daunting as they expand across various jurisdictions.
The goal of maintaining a global presence while adhering to local regulations is more critical than ever. In response to these evolving demands, Notabene offers a comprehensive Multi-Jurisdictional Compliance tool designed to simplify the management and expansion of VASPs' jurisdictional reach with ease.
Understanding the Multi-Jurisdictional Compliance Landscape
The landscape of Travel Rule compliance is rapidly changing, with a significant uptick in VASPs that are subject to Travel Rule obligations in more than one country. According to our State of Crypto Travel Rule Compliance Report 2024, nearly 50% of VASPs are now navigating the complexities of multi-jurisdictional compliance, marking a 104% increase from the previous year. Further, our survey highlighted that 65% of respondents name ‘multi-jurisdictional rollout’ as their top two factors as they search for Travel Rule compliance solutions, underscoring the growing importance of adaptable and extensive compliance frameworks in today's global market.
Navigating the Challenges of Global Travel Rule Compliance
VASPs operating across multiple jurisdictions encounter a myriad of challenges, including:
- Diverse Compliance Requirements: Each jurisdiction comes with its own set of compliance mandates, from specific Personal Identifiable Information (PII) requirements to varying approaches to self-hosted wallet transactions. This diversity necessitates a bespoke compliance strategy for each jurisdiction, adding layers of complexity to global operations.
- Customized Implementation Needs: Expanding into new jurisdictions isn't just about scaling operations; it involves intricate technical implementations, operational adjustments, and comprehensive local staff training to ensure seamless integration into the existing compliance framework.
- Complex Organizational Structures: VASPs often operate within complex organizational frameworks, ranging from centralized, nested structures under a single parent entity to independent, un-nested setups that allow for autonomy. Some combine these models to accommodate intricate compliance and operational needs, further complicating the implementation of global compliance strategies.
- Accurate Transaction Routing: Ensuring that transactions are correctly associated with the appropriate jurisdiction adds another layer of complexity. This is particularly crucial, as accurately identifying transaction counterparts is the essential first step for Travel Rule compliance. Currently, VASPs utilize a combination of blockchain analytics, customer input, and other discoverability methods to navigate this challenge. However, these methods have limitations, such as the inability of blockchain analytics to pinpoint specific legal entities and the reliance on potentially uninformed end customers for crucial transaction details.
Introducing Notabene's Multi-Entity Support Tool
Notabene introduces the Multi-Jurisdictional Support tool, designed specifically for global VASPs to manage multiple entities and transactions across jurisdictions effortlessly.
Simplified Jurisdiction Activation and Management
Activating a new jurisdiction is as straightforward as accessing the Notabene dashboard and selecting "activate new jurisdiction." This action seamlessly integrates the specific regulatory requirements of the new jurisdiction into the entity's operations, ensuring compliance with minimal effort.
Deep Regulatory Insight and Automated Compliance
Notabene's platform is enriched with insights from active engagement with regulators and industry experts, ensuring a standardized approach to compliance. With regulatory requirements from over 23 jurisdictions encoded, VASPs can confidently expand their global operations, knowing they are in compliance with local laws.
Flexible Organizational Structuring
The tool accommodates various organizational structures, allowing companies to reflect their real-world setup within the platform:
- Nested Structure: For centralized management, entities can be organized hierarchically within a parent entity.
- Un-nested Structure: Entities can operate independently, providing autonomy and customization.
- Mixed Structure: A combination of nested and un-nested entities supports complex compliance needs.
- Single and Multiple Group Options: Entities can be streamlined under a single group or divided among multiple groups to facilitate the management of diverse business units or subsidiaries.
Streamlined Transaction Routing
Notabene's Multi-Jurisdictional Support tool ensures transactions are automatically allocated to the correct entity, enhancing compliance with local regulatory reporting requirements. Our solution allows the Beneficiary VASP, best positioned to identify the receiving entity, to redirect Travel Rule transfers automatically to the relevant entity. This not only speeds up the pre-authorization of transactions but ensures their accurate delivery, relieving the Originator VASP of the burden of discovery.
Moreover, beneficiary VASPs with multiple entities can allocate deposit transfers automatically with our transaction redirect feature, allowing each entity to manage Travel Rule records tied to their deposits. This facilitates compliance demonstration to auditors and supervisors at the entity level.
Failure to redirect transfers correctly may result in loss of transaction volume for Beneficiary VASPs, as stricter due diligence obligations demand precise identification of transacting parties. Hence, Originator VASPs may hesitate to share Travel Rule information when the specific legal entity is unknown.
Elevate Your Compliance Strategy Today
Prepare your global company for success with Notabene's Multi-Jurisdictional Support tool. For existing customers, please designate a Group Admin to unlock these features. New customers will be guided through this process automatically.
As Travel Rule regulations expand to include more counterparty types, customers engaging in non-custodial need a reliable method to verify self-hosted wallet ownership.
SafeConnect, a flagship offering from Notabene, is stepping up to meet this demand by extending its self-hosted wallet verification capabilities to include Bitcoin wallet verification, aiding virtual asset service providers (VASPs) in compliance with various wallet counterparty types.
Aligning with Regulatory Developments
In its October 2021 guidance, the Financial Action Task Force (FATF) broadened the Travel Rule's scope to include transactions between VASPs and self-hosted wallets. This extension necessitates collecting and sometimes verifying information about the self-hosted wallet's owner by VASPs.
Further, the forthcoming Transfer of Funds Regulation in Europe, taking effect this December, stipulates that for transactions exceeding 1,000 EUR, crypto-asset service providers must verify the ownership or control of the self-hosted address by the client conducting the transaction. VASPs facilitating self-hosted wallet transactions in all 27 EU member states must have a solution to verify wallet ownership of the broadest range of self-hosted wallets possible.
Introducing Bitcoin Wallet Verification Proofs
Our self-hosted wallet verification tool, SafeConnect, enables customers to verify self-hosted wallet ownership on 200+ Ethereum-based wallets. Today, we expand its capabilities to facilitate Bitcoin wallet verification. Previously focused on Ethereum proofs, SafeConnect now transcends this boundary to embrace Bitcoin verification, accommodating a broader spectrum of digital assets. This enhancement is crucial, considering the FATF's emphasis on accommodating all virtual asset types and the TFR's requirement for rigorous verification processes for significant transactions.
How it works
- Customers connect their Ledger or Trezor hardware wallets to SafeConnect.
- SafeConnect automatically searches for the Bitcoin address associated with the transaction.
- Once the address is found, the customer will be are prompted to sign a wallet ownership verification message on their device.
- SafeConnect verifies the signature's authenticity and marks the transaction as ready to send.
Improving the Ethereum Proofs
This update also brings enhancements for seamless Ethereum-based wallet proofs. We’re scaling up to support over 300 Web3 wallets and extending our services to more than 10 EVM-based networks. This expansion will significantly broaden our ability to support Ethereum-based wallet ownership proofs.
How to Get Started
Current customers have access to these updates by updating to the latest version of SafeConnect. Other interested parties can book a demo with our team.
Are you grappling with the complexities of the Travel Rule in your jurisdiction? You may be a consultant aiding financial institutions in achieving compliance with recent AML regulations. Given its significant impact on their operations, the necessity of a deep understanding of Travel Rule compliance cannot be overstated. This understanding is vital for maintaining regulatory compliance and the smooth operation of financial institutions.
The increasing frequency of Travel Rule deadlines has amplified the urgency for this knowledge. Moreover, regulators are mandating that Virtual Asset Service Providers (VASPs) establish robust Travel Rule frameworks as a precondition for obtaining operational licenses. This landscape highlights the critical need for specialized and comprehensive education in Travel Rule compliance.
We proudly present the Notabene Travel Rule Fundamentals Certification (NB-TRFC) program to address this need. Designed to infuse your organization with our deep expertise in the Travel Rule, this program equips you with the necessary knowledge and skills for seamless compliance. Our certification course offers a structured path to mastering Travel Rule compliance, providing a strategic advantage in the rapidly evolving industry.
Introducing the NB-TRFC Program
The NB-TRFC program is a carefully designed educational journey aimed at making you an authority in Travel Rule compliance. You can expect:
- Tailored Content: Our curriculum focuses on the distinct regulatory landscapes of the Americas, Europe, the Middle East, Africa (EMEA), and the Asia-Pacific (APAC) regions.
- Holistic Approach: The program consists of three specialized courses, ensuring you gain a comprehensive understanding of every facet of Travel Rule compliance.
Exploring the NB-TRFC Program
You have two options: enroll in the free Foundation course or the paid full program, which would provide you with a professional certification. Your educational journey is meticulously planned to provide an in-depth understanding of the Travel Rule, tailored to the region of your choice. The program includes:
- Foundation Course: Start your compliance journey with the "Travel Rule—Foundations Course." This module simplifies the Travel Rule's historical context and current implications, laying the groundwork for more advanced strategies.
- Advanced Compliance: Take your expertise to the next level with the "Travel Rule—Advanced Course." This part focuses on complex compliance scenarios, from Anti-Money Laundering checks to transaction monitoring.
- Jurisdictional Focus: Conclude with a "Jurisdictional Deep Dive" course in the Americas, APAC, or EMEA region. This section will give you a playbook for localized compliance, highlighting key regulatory nuances in specific markets.
Who Should Enroll?
This program is perfect for compliance officers and professionals, regulators, advisory professionals, legal advisors, and financial professionals in the crypto industry. Whether you're a beginner or an experienced professional, the courses offer both foundational and advanced insights. It is a great way to certify not only yourself and your team!
How to Get Started
Ready to become a certified expert in Travel Rule compliance? Visit our academy website for details on enrollment, course schedules, and pricing. Take the first step in your certification journey today!
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Disclaimer
This certification program is for educational purposes only. It does not constitute legal, financial, investment, or any other advice. The digital asset space is dynamic, and some information may become outdated as the industry progresses.
What is the Financial Action Task Force (FATF) and what does it do?
Virtual Assets and VASPs (Virtual Asset Service Providers): What are they?
What is the Crypto Travel Rule?
What Is Anti-Money-Laundering (AML) and How Does It Apply to Crypto?
What is Counter-Terrorism Financing (CTF), and how does it apply to Crypto?
What is KYC in Crypto, and why do crypto exchanges require it?
FATF's Final Guidance for Virtual Assets and VASPs
What is the Sunrise Issue?
Travel Rule compliance challenges and opportunities for VASPs
What Are Travel Rule Messaging Protocols?
How Can VASPs Ensure Travel Rule Compliance During Transactions With Unhosted Wallets?
How Decentralized Identifiers (DIDs) are Shaping the Crypto Travel Rule Infrastructure
What Is Counterparty Crypto Wallet Identification & How Does It Work?
VASP Due Diligence: Establishing Trust in Counterparty Sanctions Screening
Six Reasons VASPs Are Investing in Travel Rule Solutions Right Now
Ten Interoperability Tips for VASPs
Travel Rule Implementation by jurisdiction
The Current State of Crypto Travel Rule Enforcement [April 2023]
Which VASPs are Currently Travel Rule compliant?

Travel Rule Compliance in the European Union: An In-Depth Analysis of the Transfer of Funds Regulation (TFR) and the EBA’s Travel Rule Guidelines

Notabene vs. FATF's Travel Rule Compliance Tool Criteria

Travel Rule Compliance in the European Union: Summary

FATF Travel Rule Requirements in the European Union

FATF Travel Rule Requirements in Singapore

The State of Crypto Travel Rule Compliance Report 2024

The Crypto Pre-Transaction Decision-Making Guide

FATF Travel Rule Requirements in Canada

FATF Travel Rule Requirements in the Philippines

FATF Travel Rule Requirements in Malaysia

Notabene vs. Hong Kong SFC’s Compliance Criteria

The State of Crypto Travel Rule Compliance Report 2023

FATF Travel Rule Requirements in Gibraltar
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FATF Travel Rule Requirements in Dubai

FATF Travel Rule Requirements in Hong Kong
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FATF Travel Rule Requirements in Japan

FATF Travel Rule Requirements in the United Kingdom

Crypto Travel Rule 101 Guide

FATF Travel Rule Requirements in Switzerland

FATF Travel Rule Requirements in Estonia

How Luno Singapore met Travel Rule Regulations using Notabene

Crypto Compliance: Unique Cases and State of Regulatory Landscape in 2022

The State of Crypto Travel Rule Compliance Report 2022
Inside the 2025 State of Crypto Travel Rule Report
Unlock Key Insights from the 2025 State of Crypto Travel Rule Report
Join Notabene’s Regulatory & Compliance Team - co-authors of the 2025 State of Crypto Travel Rule Compliance Report - along with expert guest speakers for a fast-paced and insightful session.
We’ll dive into the latest global trends, based on survey data from 90+ VASPs and 10 regulators, and share how leading crypto companies are overcoming implementation hurdles, bridging enforcement gaps, and staying ahead of evolving regulatory expectations.
What you’ll learn:
🌍 The latest global Travel Rule adoption trends
🧩 How top VASPs are addressing real-world implementation challenges
🔄 Solutions to interoperability issues, counterparty due diligence, and more
🔮 Why pre-transaction risk mitigation and real-time compliance are becoming essential
Notabene Customer Workshop - EU Travel Rule (Session 2)
Following the success of our first EU Travel Rule Workshop, we will be hosting a followup session, exclusively for customers preparing to comply with the upcoming TFR requirements. This session will bring together CASPs from across the industry alongside the Notabene Regulatory and Compliance team for a collaborative workshop.
The workshop offers CASPs a valuable opportunity to explore common challenges, address frequently asked questions, and learn how other counterparties are navigating various aspects of the regulation.
Designed as a closed-door workshop, the format ensures a safe space for candid discussions and the exchange of insights among participants.
Key topics of discussion will include:
- Managing missing information
- Reporting non-compliance
- Meeting obligations related to self-hosted wallets
- Clarifying authorization requirements
🗓️ This event has now passed.
Please note that this was a live, customer-only session and was not recorded.
Interested in exploring these topics further? Get in touch with our team today — we’d be happy to walk you through the key insights and help you deep dive into the content.
Notabene Customer Workshop - EU Travel Rule
Following the success of our pre deadline workshops for Estonian and UK clients, we are thrilled to invite all customers preparing to comply with the upcoming TFR requirements to join us for an open discussion and workshop on all things TFR requirements. This session will bring together CASPs from across the industry alongside the Notabene Regulatory and Compliance team for a collaborative workshop.
The workshop offers CASPs a valuable opportunity to explore common challenges, address frequently asked questions, and learn how other counterparties are navigating various aspects of the regulation.
Designed as a closed-door workshop, the format ensures a safe space for candid discussions and the exchange of insights among participants.
Key topics of discussion will include:
- Managing missing information
- Reporting non-compliance
- Meeting obligations related to self-hosted wallets
- Clarifying authorization requirements
🗓️ This event has now passed.
Please note that this was a live, customer-only session and was not recorded.
Interested in exploring these topics further? Get in touch with our team today — we’d be happy to walk you through the key insights and help you deep dive into the content.
Introducing SafeConnect Components: Seamless end-to-end TFR Compliance
On October 29th, we debuted our game-changing solutions for self-hosted wallet compliance, built to meet the latest EU Transfer of Funds Regulation (TFR) requirements.
We'll also showcased our brand-new SafeConnect Components, a powerful embedded UX suite designed to streamline Travel Rule workflows, solve the new TFR requirements, and empower businesses to offer their users a seamless, secure, and fully compliant crypto transaction experience – with just five lines of code ✨
We covered:
- Live demo of the self-hosted wallet solution
- Overview of the product architecture and capabilities
- In-depth exploration of the value that VASPs can capture
- A preview of our upcoming product roadmap
Miss the live event? No worries, we recorded it for you!
Just submit the form on the right to watch the video on-demand.
Become an Expert on Travel Rule in the EU
Do you have customers in the EU?
The European Union's Transfer of Funds Regulation, complemented by the European Banking Authority (EBA)'s Travel Rule Guidelines, sets new benchmarks for financial transparency and security requirements for any Virtual/Crypto Asset Service Provider (VASP/CASP) that has customers in the EU.
How does this your company? The answer depends greatly on the unique needs of your business. It's critical that you educate yourself on the specifics of TFR regulation before implementing your Travel Rule program for the EU.
Take the first step by completing our in-depth certification course that will clarify all of the new rules and transform you into a true expert on Travel Rule in the EU.
Course Coming Soon - Sign up to be notified when our comprehensive course on TFR regulation is ready for enrollment.
Notabene Launch Event: SafeTransact for Networks Live Demo
In an era marked by a thriving bull market and increasingly complex regulatory environments, achieving maximum reachability with your transaction authorization solution is more critical than ever. Walled gardens and competing closed networks not only slow your entry into new jurisdictions but can also significantly impact your revenues.
Introducing: SafeTransact for Networks 🌐
SafeTransact for Networks instantly increases reachability for all our customers. It enables existing networks, such as custodial services, settlement, and liquidity providers, to seamlessly integrate multi-party transaction authorizations within their current operations. No more joining multiple Travel Rule protocols or worrying about interoperability. With SafeTransact, businesses gain instant access to all its active members, fostering trust and connectivity across different crypto ecosystems.
We are thrilled to announce that Fireblocks will join us for this event. As a leader in digital asset custody and security, Fireblocks will share insights from our partnership and their perspective on the future of custody infrastructure and payments. Discover how integrating compliance into their network has benefited them and how SafeTransact for Networks can further enhance your operations.
Live Demonstration Highlights
- SafeTransact for Networks: Extend the power of SafeTransact to your entire network, boosting reachability and transaction volumes while staying compliant with international regulations.
- New Capabilities: Enjoy enhanced support for multiple counterparties, expanded use cases beyond the Travel Rule, and leverage our innovative decentralized Transaction Authorization Protocol (TAP).
- 2024 Travel Rule Milestones: Learn how these updates align with the December 30th deadline for TFR compliance in the EU.
This live event was held on June 27, 2024. To watch the recording, fill out the form on this page and you will be redirected to the video.
Insights From the State of Crypto Travel Rule Compliance Report 2024 — APAC
Register for this on-demand webinar to dive into the latest crypto compliance challenges and insights, featuring key findings from Notabene's "State of Crypto Travel Rule Compliance Report 2024."
Our in-depth exploration will highlight the current compliance landscape, drawing on a comprehensive industry survey to share exclusive proprietary knowledge.
Topics include:
Principal insights from the industry survey
Overview of key regulatory developments in 2023 crypto
Analysis of prevalent compliance challenges
Evaluation of stakeholders poised to address these challenges
Global compliance metrics and due diligence protocols among VASPs
Strategies by VASPs for managing non-compliant transactions
Join us to gain a thorough understanding of the Travel Rule adoption in crypto and prepare your organization for success in 2024.
Insights From the State of Crypto Travel Rule Compliance Report 2024 — EMEA / Americas
Dive into an in-depth exploration of the latest compliance challenges and insights in crypto Travel Rule adoption, featuring key findings from Notabene's "State of Crypto Travel Rule Compliance Report 2024."
Drawing on a comprehensive industry survey, we will provide an extensive overview of the current compliance landscape and share exclusive proprietary knowledge.
This webinar covers:
Principal insights from the industry survey
Synopsis of significant regulatory developments in crypto for 2023
Analysis of prevalent compliance challenges
Evaluation of stakeholders poised to tackle these challenges
Global compliance metrics and due diligence protocols among virtual asset service providers (VASPs).
Approaches adopted by VASPs for managing non-compliant transactions, and much more.
and much more.
Enter your information to watch this webinar on demand.
Notabene Launch Event: Preparing Your Business for Mass Travel Rule Adoption in 2024
Join us for the Notabene Launch Event, where we're unveiling pioneering solutions to tackle compliance complexities, and prepare your business for mass Travel Rule adoption in 2024.
As Travel Rule adoption reaches its inflection point, navigating its implementation across various jurisdictions, or meeting the rigorous demands of handling unhosted wallets presents a formidable challenge for companies of all sizes.
This virtual event showcases pressing compliance issues in 2024 with insights and strategies to keep your organization ahead of the curve.
Here's what you can expect:
Unlock exclusive insights from Notabene’s report on the State of Crypto Travel Rule Compliance, revealing the urgency of adoption this year. 🔒
Discover how Notabene is the only solution on the market that allows you to maintain your global reach while complying with local regulation anywhere in the world.
How Notabene supports over 300 wallets to address growing regulatory requirements for unhosted wallets.
Dive into handling compliance and Travel Rule for all real-world transactions and counterparty types. Addressing the fallacy of existing Travel Rule protocols.
Don't miss this exclusive Launch Event where Notabene provides invaluable guidance and pragmatic solutions to navigate the compliance landscape of 2024.
Pre-Transaction Decision-Making in Crypto: Preventing Illicit Activity Before Transaction Settlement
Empower Your Crypto Transactions: Understanding Pre-Transaction Obligations
Join the Notabene team, as we explore the pivotal topic of pre-transaction decision-making in crypto transactions. In this insightful webinar, we will dive into the essential strategies that can help you prevent illicit activity before it occurs in the world of cryptocurrency transactions.
This on-demand webinar covers:
- Strategies to Mitigate Illicit Activities: Learn how to prevent illicit activities before crypto transactions are finalized.
- Crypto vs. Fiat Travel Rules: Understand the critical differences and why early risk management is essential.
- Regulatory Landscape: Explore pre-transaction regulatory obligations with examples from UK guidelines.
- Benefits of Pre-Transaction Decision-Making: Discover how it can enhance your compliance efforts in the crypto space.
- Operational Challenges: Address challenges such as returning funds
- Key Features: Integrations and blockchain authorization flows.
And much more.
Watch on-demand by filling in the form above.
Everything Intermediary VASPs Need to Know About The Travel Rule
Travel Rule flows often involve Intermediary VASPs. It is important to understand what your obligations look like if you qualify as an Intermediary or when you interact with one. In this webinar we examine the definition of Intermediary VASP under different jurisdictions and investigate obligations that apply to these stakeholders.
Spoiler alert: if you are a custodian, this webinar is for you!
Speakers:
Moderator: Lana Schwartzman, Head of Regulatory and Compliance at Notabene
Andrew Price, Chief Compliance Officer at Zodia Markets
Laurent Girouille, General Manage at Komainu
Catarina Veloso, Regulatory and Compliance, Senior Associate at Notabene
Why Travel Rule & Counterparty Risk Management Is Required To Get Your VARA License
Learn how the Travel Rule fits into your Compliance Stack
In January 2023, Dubai’s Virtual Asset Regulation Authority (VARA), provided a detailed framework for regulation with a focus on Travel Rule.
During this webinar, Lana Schwartzman, Notabene’s Head of Regulatory & Compliance, will host compliance experts, as they discuss where Travel Rule sits in the VARA Rulebook and why it is important.
Panelists:
Amardeep Thandi, Compliance & Regulation EMEA, Chainalysis
Tracy Ellen Angulo, J.D., CFE, CAMS, Director, Guidehouse
Laurent Girouille, General Manager, Komainu
Watch on-demand today to find out:
How Travel Rule is required to get your VARA license
How Travel Rule is part of the Compliance/AML stack
What is the global picture for travel rule
What are the main requirements and challenges VASPs should be aware of?
A comparative look at Travel Rule in the USA and Canada
When? 🗓 Dec 7 @ 3pm GMT / 10am ET
When transacting cross-borders, it’s important that VASPs consider any jurisdictional differences in Travel Rule requirements and best practices.
During this Compliance Deep Dive, Notabene’s Lana Schwartzma, Head of Regulatory & Compliance, and Catarina Veloso, Legal Engineer, will compare the approaches to Travel Rule in the USA and Canada.
Our hosts will deep dive into several components of Travel Rule requirements and discuss the key differences in these two regions that all compliance professionals should be aware of.
Travel Rule in Crypto: What all Compliance Officers should Know
Join Catarina Veloso, Notabene's Legal Engineer (and Travel Rule expert), and Tung Li Lim, Elliptic’s Senior Policy Advisor, APAC, as they dive into the real world challenges and opportunities of Travel Rule implementation.
When? 19th October 9am BST / 4pm SGT
This webinar will cover:
The Travel Rule explained
Regulatory Landscape review
FATF’s Targeted Update
Travel Rule implementation
The Pitfalls of Travel Rule compliance
There will be time saved at the end of the webinar for Q&A.
How to Solve the Crypto Travel Rule's Sunrise Issue Today
The Travel Rule, like the sun, rises at different times worldwide. Therefore, the "sunrise period" in crypto compliance refers to the period during which the Travel Rule is not in full effect across jurisdictions, which causes additional challenges for VASPs that are already required to comply. - coining the term Sunrise Issue within crypto Travel Rule compliance.
A growing number of VASPs are receiving requests for travel rule data transfers before they have Travel Rule solutions in place but are still expected to respond. FATF's Travel Rule guidelines stipulate that VASPs should limit or completely restrict transactions with counterparty VASPs that do not reply to their Travel Rule data transfers.
Notabene's Legal Engineer - Catarina Veloso, will host a webinar to help break down what the Sunrise issue actually means, the hindrances that the sunrise period brings, as well as practical solutions that allow compliance teams to overcome these challenges without needing technical resources or budget approvals.
Register today to find out more about:
What is the Sunrise Issue
Operating during the 'Sunrise'
Dealing with the Sunrise Issue - practical solutions
VASPs subject to travel rule requirements
VASPs that are not yet subject to Travel Rule requirements
What Does the FATF Targeted Update on Implementation Mean For You?
Watch on-demand
Three years have passed since the Financial Action Task Force (FATF) extended its anti-money laundering and counter-terrorist financing (AML/CFT) Standards to financial activities involving Virtual Assets (VAs) and Virtual Asset Service Providers (VASPs) to respond to the threat of criminal and terrorist misuse.
On June 30th 2022, the FATF released its' Targeted Update on Implementation of FATF’s Standards on VAs and VASPs’, which provides an overview of areas of progress that countries and the industry have made and continued implementation gaps and concerns.
Join Notabene’s CEO, Pelle Braendgaard and FATF Virtual Asset Contact Group (VACG) Co-Chair, Takahide Habuchi, as they discuss:
- Key takeaways from FATF’s Targeted Update
- Global approach to Travel Rule
- Transactions with unhosted wallets
- Crypto Compliance vs Traditional Finance
Compliance Deep Dive: Travel Rule in the European Union (2022)
In this session, Catarina Veloso covers the Transfer of Funds Regulation and dives into how it impacts Travel Rule obligations for European VASPs. She guides a group of crypto Compliance Cfficers through the European legislative process and the milestones that the Transfer of Funds Regulation has already gone through. Additionally, she touches upon the regulation’s critical provisions around Travel Rule while bearing in mind that all of this is still subject to change.
Register today to dive into, The European legislative process, The European Transfer of Funds Regulation’s key provisions around Travel Rule, and The scope of application, including:
De-minimis threshold
Required PII
Counterparty due-diligence
Sanction screening
Unhosted wallets
Exceptions
+ Much more.
Compliance Deep Dive: Back to the Basics of Travel Rule
In this Compliance Deep Dive session, Notabene’s Legal Engineer, Catarina Veloso, will cover the basics of Travel Rule compliance.
Currently, we see many companies getting started on tackling Travel Rule compliance due to the increasing urgency from both regulators and counterparties.
Hence, we figured that this would be good timing to:
Reiterate the key Travel Rule compliance requirements; and
Demonstrate a Travel Rule flow, from A to Z, using Notabene's platform and with the help of illustrative diagrams.
Navigating Crypto Regulations in Singapore in 2021
2020 marked an instrumental year for crypto companies in Singapore. As they applied for the PSA license, they had to introduce rigorous AML programs and started implementing the Travel Rule. What's next in 2021? A joint webinar brought to you by Notabene and Merkle Science.
Panelists:
Ian Lee - Founding team and VP of Business Development at Merkle Science (Moderator)
Aymeric Salley - Head of StraitsX at Xfers
Julia Chin - Managing Consultant at JFourth Solutions
Pelle Braendgaard - Founder and CEO of Notabene
Navigating Crypto Regulations in the UK and EU in 2021
2021 is a critical year for crypto businesses and financial institutions across the EU and the UK as they grapple with new regulatory requirements. In this webinar, the panelists discuss upcoming trends, potential challenges and areas they'd like regulators to provide insight on. A joint webinar brought to you by Notabene and Merkle Science.
Panelists:
Pelle Braendgaard, Co-Founder and CEO of Notabene (Moderator)
Ian Taylor, Chair of CryptoUK
Jacek Czarnecki, Global Legal Counsel at the Maker Foundation
Lucy James, General Counsel at Luno
Mriganka Pattnaik, Founder and CEO of Merkle Science